DOIONLINE 
DOIONLINE Publish In |
International Journal of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering (IJIEEE)-IJIEEE |
 Journal Home Volume Issue |
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Issue |
Volume-2,Issue-5 ( May, 2014 ) | |||||||||
Paper Title |
Extensive Investigation And Research On Cognitive Radio Systems | |||||||||
Author Name |
A. Sai suneel, Raj Rai Mishra | |||||||||
Affilition |
Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Research Guide & HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. | |||||||||
Pages |
59-68 | |||||||||
Abstract |
In this paper Specifies, how effectively utilization of radio spectrum is important for accommodating the rapid growth of wireless communications. In this paper extensive investigates the feasibility of Cognitive Radio (CR) or Adaptive Radio or Intelligent Radio to exploit unoccupied frequencies for an enhanced spectral utilisation. CR refers to a wireless architecture that enables dynamic spectrum access, where unlicensed devices are allowed to operate in temporally/spatially unused licensed channels. The main challenge for CR is a robust protection mechanism to guarantee an adequate Licensed Users (LU) system performance at all times. This requires a reliable spectrum sensing technique to accurately identify frequency opportunities; and an autonomous transmit power control algorithm that remains effective in severe fading environments. Cooperation among CR devices to assist the LU identification process is shown to be an imperative CR attribute for maximising the CR performance and the overall spectral utilisation. Cooperation is particularly important for a CR coexisting with a small-coverage LU system, in which an accurate LU detection mechanism is the predominant limiting factor of CR system performance. The consequences of insufficient CR collaborations are an expensive individual CR detector and a large CR-LU separation requirement, yielding a suboptimal gain in spectral utilisation. The effectiveness of cooperative detection largely depends on system application, channel characteristics, and CR detector sensitivity. The feasibility of CR is evaluated via a simulated CR model using the achievable CR system performance and the corresponding operational requirements as performance metrics. | |||||||||
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