DOIONLINE

DOIONLINE NO - IJMPE-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-5249

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International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering (IJMPE)-IJMPE
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Volume Issue
Issue
Volume-4,Issue-4  ( Apr, 2016 )
Paper Title
Quantitative Detection Of Calcium Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy For Apply In Bone Densitometry
Author Name
Siridech Chaichanakol, Shigeo M. Tanaka, Anak Khantachawana
Affilition
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand Kanazawa University, Ishikawa (Japan) Department of Mechanical Engineering / Biological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
Pages
90-92
Abstract
At present, the conventional method for measuring bone density is X-raytechnique. However, the equipment is expensive and X-ray is harmful for health since radiation can cause cell mutation which can lead to cancer. The present research aims to study the possibility of using near-infrared light for measuring bone density. Bone densitometry was designed by using Light-Emitting Diode (LED) with wavelength of 1720 nm as an emitter and the photo diode (PD) as a receiver. Calcium blocks were prepared in order to mimic the bone with various thicknesses and densities. As a result, it is clear that output voltage increases with increasing either thickness or density of calcium. This means light absorbance ability increases with increasing calcium thickness and density.The correlation coefficient of R>0.99 (n=30) confirms that optical spectrum at 1720nm can accurately measure bone density and thickness and suitable for further apply to bone densitometry. Key Words- Bone densitometry, Calcium hydroxyapatite, Near-infrared, Osteoporosis
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