DOIONLINE

DOIONLINE NO - IJMPE-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-5039

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International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering (IJMPE)-IJMPE
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Volume Issue
Issue
Volume-4,Issue-7  ( Jul, 2016 )
Paper Title
Quantitative Detection Of Calcium Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy For Apply In Bone Densitometry
Author Name
Siridech Chaichanakol, Shigeo M. Tanaka, Anak Khantachawana
Affilition
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of TechnologyThonburi, Thailand 2 Kanazawa University, Ishikawa (Japan) 3 Department of Mechanical Engineering / Biological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
Pages
62-64
Abstract
At present, the conventional method for measuring bone density is X-raytechnique. However, the equipment is expensive and X-ray is harmful for health since radiation can cause cell mutation which can lead to cancer. The present research aims to study the possibility of using near-infrared light for measuring bone density. Bone densitometry was designed by using Light-Emitting Diode (LED) with wavelength of 1720 nm as an emitter and the photo diode (PD) as a receiver. Calcium blocks were prepared in order to mimic the bone with various thicknesses and densities. As a result, it is clear that output voltage increases with increasing either thickness or density of calcium. This means light absorbance ability increases with increasing calcium thickness and density. The correlation coefficient of R>0.99 (n=30) confirms that optical spectrum at 1720nm can accurately measure bone density and thickness and suitable for further apply to bone densitometry. Keywords— Bone densitometry, Calcium hydroxyapatite, Near-infrared, Osteoporosis.
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