DOIONLINE

DOIONLINE NO - IJMAS-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-13363

Publish In
International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS)-IJMAS
Journal Home
Volume Issue
Issue
Volume-4,Issue-8  ( Aug, 2018 )
Paper Title
In Vitro Study the Effect of Plant Growth Regulators and Response of Two Varieties of Iraqi Maize
Author Name
Saja. J. S. Baday
Affilition
College of Administration and Economic, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Pages
46-50
Abstract
In vitro plant tissue culture study the effect of plant growth regulators and response of two varieties of maize(5018 and Baghdad-3) to callus induction and regeneration using the 2,4-D (0.75, 1.5, 2.25 and 3.0) mg.L-1 to induce callus, the [BAP (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0) mg.L-1 and NAA (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5) mg.L-1] to regenerate plantlet from induced callus and the IBA (0.0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0) mg.L-1 to reform roots. The highest percentage to callus induction was 78% and the lowest was 13%. The highest and lowest average wet and dry weights to callus (245.3 and 102.4) mg (27.4 and 11.2) mg respectively. The highest and lowest average branches shoot number and length (20.0 and 1.8) branches.plant-1 and (11.3 and 2.3) cm respectively. The highest and lowest average root number and length (25.3 and 3.8) root.plant-1 and (6.4 and 2.4) cm respectively. The results show the presence of significant differences between the two varieties and growth regulators concentrations where the variety (5018) exhibits higher response. Index terms- Callus induction,Plant growth regulators, Maize.
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