Publish In |
International Journal of Advances in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJASEAT)-IJASEAT |
Journal Home Volume Issue |
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Issue |
Volume-7,Issue-4 ( Oct, 2019 ) | |||||||||
Paper Title |
Synthesis of K+-Mn1-xCuxO2-δ Nanorods through Hydrothermal Processes Susceptible for Electrochemical Energy Storage | |||||||||
Author Name |
E. Hastuti, A. Subhan, S. Suasmoro | |||||||||
Affilition |
Dept. of Physics, Institute of Technology „Sepuluh Nopember‟ Surabaya, Indonesia Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute for Sciences (LIPI), Indonesia 1Universitas Islam Negeri „Maulana Malik Ibrahim‟ Malang, Indonesia | |||||||||
Pages |
20-23 | |||||||||
Abstract |
MnO2 has much intention for electrochemical energy storage, however its low conductivity becomes limitation. Defect creation through doping usually used to increase conductivity. In this work, Cu doped MnO2 nanorods K+ - Mn1-xCuxO2 (x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) has been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal processes using raw materials KMnO4, HCl (37%), CuCl2.2H2O and H2O at 140⁰C for 5 hours. The characterizations include XRD of CuKα radiation, SEM, EDX, TEM and impedance complex analysis for conductivity evaluation. XRD spectra show single phase α-MnO2, however EDX analysis show K, Mn and Cu elements were detected. SEM/TEM show the particle has rods morphology 1-4 μm long and 10 – 50 nm diameter. The structure parameter derived from XRD are similar to that of derived from TEM, in which for low Cu percentage the lattice parameter reduced up to x=0.1 then increase for higher. The conductivity measurement at room temperature shows an increase of conductivity with increasing Cu percentage. Keywords - Cu Doped MnO2, Nanorods, Crystal Structure, Hydrothermal Process, Conductivity | |||||||||
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