DOIONLINE

DOIONLINE NO - IJASEAT-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-14305

Publish In
International Journal of Advances in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJASEAT)-IJASEAT
Journal Home
Volume Issue
Issue
Volume-6, Issue-4, Spl. Iss-1  ( Nov, 2018 )
Paper Title
Paper based E-Coli Sensor
Author Name
Uddeshya Jaiswal, Unnati Agrawal, Rahul Mishra
Affilition
Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering Department, Chemical Engineering Department IIT Delhi
Pages
12-15
Abstract
In this paper, we developed an affordable paper-based sensor for water quality detection that provides a visible change in color on detecting bacteria. It is made of a nitrocellulose membrane coated with chemicals including: 1) Lysozyme which lyses bacteria present in sample, 2) DNA probes binds with the DNA of the lysed bacteria, 3) Gold nanoparticles that are used as a detector. The chemicals are coated on the nitrocellulose membrane using electro spinning coating method. The binding of the DNA probes to the E. coli DNA results in the formation of complexes. These complexes cause the aggregation of gold nanoparticles that, in turn, causes the color to change from red to blue, providing a visual indication of bacteria being present. We then showed that combining these components with gold nanoparticles followed by exposure to an E. coli contaminated water sample (concentrations tested—106 and 108 cells/mL) resulted in a dramatic color change. Overall, this device represents a novel low-cost method for long term detection of bacteria in a water supply and other applications. Keywords - Water Quality, Electro spinning Coatings, Gold Nanoparticles, Nitrocellulose.
  View Paper